Teenage pregnancy Essay Example for Free

teenage pregnancy EssayTeenage pregnancy is defined as a teenage girl, usually at bottom the ages of 13-19, becoming pregnant. The term in everyday speech usually refers to girls who have not reached legal adulthood, which varies across the world, who gravel pregnant.Ca routines and of teenage pregnancyTeen pregnancies may result for different reasons in industrialized countries as compared to developing countries. Factors that contribute to teenage pregnancies include Customs and traditions that lead to early marriage (developing countries) Adolescent intimate behavior which may also be influenced by alcohol and drugs Lack of education and tuition or so reproductive sexual health including lack of access to tools that prevent pregnancies Peer pressure to engage in sexual activityIncorrect use of contraceptionSexual disgust that leads to rapeP overty film to abuse, violence and family strife at homeLow self esteemLow educational ambitions and goals make of teenage pregnancyR esearch indicates that teen pregnancy and motherhood can have detrimental socio frugal and psychological extinctcomes for the teen mother, her child, and her young siblings. A teen mother is to a greater extent likely to Drop out of school have no or low qualifications be unemployed or low-paid live in poor housing conditions suffer from depression which may result in suicide live on welfareThe child of a teen mother is more likely to live in need grow up without a father become a victim of neglect or abuse do less well at school become involved in crime curse drugs and alcohol Eventually become a teenage parent and begin the cycle all over againThe younger sibling of a teen mother is more likely to accept sexual initiation and marriage at a younger age Place less importance on education and employmentDisadvantages of teenage pregnancyTEEN PREGNANCY STIs, HIV AND AIDS As a result of unprotected sex, young quite a little are also at risk of sexually communicable diseases and HIV infection. The highest rates of STIs worldwide are among young pile aged 15 to 24. Some 500,000 become infected daily (excluding HIV). Two in five new HIV infections globally occur in young people aged 15 to 24. Surveys from 40 countries show that more than half their young people have misconceptions about how HIV is transmitted. Married adolescent girls generally are unable to negotiate natural rubber use or to refuse sexual relations. They are often married to older men with more sexual experience, which puts them at risk of contracting STIs, including HIV.PreventionFAMILY PLANNING AND YOUNG PEOPLE CHALLENGES Many societies, including in Malaysia, disapprove of premarital sex. As a result, young people have limited or no access to education and information on reproductive sexual health care. Modern contraceptive use among adolescents is generally low, and decreases with economic status. Fewer than 5% of the poorest young use modern contraception. Young women consiste ntly key out less contraceptive usage than men, evidence of their unequal power in negotiating safer sex or restrictions on their access to services (such as lack of information, shame, laws, health provider attitudes and practices, or social norms). Young people may hesitate to visit clinics because of lack of privacy and confidentiality, inconvenient locations and hours, high costs, limited contraceptive choices and supplies, and perchance most importantly, negative or judgmental provider attitudes. Laws and policies also may restrict adolescents access to information and services, for example, by limiting family planning to married people or requiring parental or spousal consent. A basic challenge in advocacy, especially in traditional societies, is the taboo on public sermon of sexual issues, including the fact that many young people are sexually active before marriage.